Prostatitis is a condition that involves the inflammation of the prostate and sometimes areas surrounding the prostate. It often causes painful or difficult urination, as well as pain in the groyne, pelvic area, or genitals. It is important to get an accurate diagnosis and treatment soon. The best urologist in Kolkata runs a proper diagnosis and provides the immediate treatment. 

Prostatitis, in other words, is an infection of the prostate. It is one of the most common urinary tract problems for men. There are many infections that can affect the prostate, the symptoms of which may or may not be experienced by men. Some report no symptoms while others complain of intense pain. There are various types of prostatitis that men experience, which need to immediately be treated by the best urologist in Kolkata.

What is the prostate?

Before elaborating upon the various types of prostatitis, it is important to understand what the prostate is. The prostate is a walnut-shaped gland, which is a part of the male reproductive system. It is situated below the bladder in front of the rectum. The tube that moves urine from the bladder to the penis runs through the centre of the prostate. The prostate is responsible for the production of a fluid that nourishes and transports sperm, making the prostate an essential part of a male’s fertility. The prostate has two or more sections enclosed by an outer layer of tissue. As a man ages, the prostate tends to increase in size. It grows in adolescence under the control of the male hormone testosterone and its byproduct dihydrotestosterone (DHT). 

What Are The Various Types Of Prostatitis?

Prostatitis can be an acute illness or a chronic condition. They need to be diagnosed correctly and treated efficiently by the best urologist in Kolkata or any other city. On the basis of the NH consensus classification, there are majorly four types of prostatitis:

Acute bacterial prostatitis

The easiest type to diagnose. It is a result of a urinary tract infection in the prostate gland. It is the least common of the four types of prostatitis. 

Chronic bacterial prostatitis

This type of prostatitis is most likely to affect young and middle-aged men. It is characterised by recurrent urinary tract infections and could be difficult to treat. Just as the name suggests, it is caused by bacteria trapped in the prostate gland.

Chronic pelvic pain syndrome or CPPS

This is the most common type of prostatitis. It affects men of all ages and can cause discomfort and pain in the pelvis, just as the name suggests, the perineum and the genitals. 

Asymptomatic inflammatory prostatitis

This type of prostatitis might be a little tricky as there may be no symptoms of the inflammation of the prostate. It is usually discovered while diagnosing another problem. This type of prostatitis does not need treatment. 

What Are The Symptoms Of Prostatitis?

The different types of prostatitis have different symptoms, which helps in distinguishing one from the other. The symptoms for each type are as follows:

Acute bacterial prostatitis

This type has serious symptoms, which happen suddenly. If a person observes the following symptoms then the best urologist in Kolkata or in the person’s locality must be consulted or they could also consult a doctor online. 

• Burning or pain during urinating
• Fever and chills 
• Nausea and vomiting 
• Trouble urinating 

Chronic bacterial prostatitis

These are recurrent symptoms that might come and go. They are mild and develop slowly. 

• Pain around the groyne, lower abdomen, or lower back
• Bladder pain 
• Testicle or penis pain
• UTI

Chronic pelvic pain syndrome

Men with CPPS suffer from the symptoms given below:

• Frequent urge to urinate
• Pain in the penis, testicle, or perineum.
• Painful urination.

Asymptomatic Inflammatory Prostatitis

As mentioned earlier this type of prostatitis shows no symptoms. 

If one experiences any of the symptoms mentioned above they must book an appointment with the best urologist in Kolkata or in their city. Apart from a physical appointment, a virtual one can be made too by consulting a doctor online. 

What Are The Risk Factors Of Prostatitis?

Factors that increase the risk of prostatitis are as follows:

• Not drinking enough fluids 
• Having multiple sexual partners 
• Having a history of prostatitis 
• Having pelvic injuries 
• An enlarged prostate
• Sexually Transmitted Infections

How is Prostatitis Treated?

Just as the symptoms, the treatment of prostatitis varies and depends on the type. Asymptomatic inflammatory prostatitis as mentioned earlier does not require any treatment. Antibiotics are used to treat prostatitis caused by bacteria. Treating CPPS can be challenging. Severely disabling CPPS has been treated by transurethral resection of the prostate. Anti-inflammatory or muscle-relaxing medicines are also used to treat CPPS.

Although prostatitis may recover on its own, it is important to consult a doctor. Prostatitis needs to be treated by the best urologist in Kolkata or in any city the patient is in. In case of an emergency, one can consult a doctor online as well.